Residential Plumbing Systems
In the table below the varied components of a residential plumbing system are outlined, each with a description and their commonly found locations in a home. The water supply system is integral, distributing fresh water throughout the property. Complementarily, the Drain-Waste-Vent (DWV) system is responsible for removing wastewater and gases, typically present in bathrooms and kitchens. Radiant floor heating systems, often found in living areas, underscore the breadth of plumbing’s role, providing comfort through heated flooring.
Plumbing Appliances and Fixtures
Appliances such as water heaters are crucial for heating water and are often located in basements or utility closets, while faucets, fixtures, toilets, and sinks serve their respective functions in controlling water release and providing sanitation, predominantly found in bathrooms and kitchens. Bathtubs and showers are installed for bathing purposes, garbage disposals aid in food waste management, and sump pumps protect against water accumulation, all with specific location inclinations. Laundry and dishwashing appliances require connections to both water supply and drainage systems, generally placed in laundry rooms and kitchens, respectively. Pipes and valves are the fundamental conduits and control mechanisms for water flow within a residence.
Outdoor Plumbing Systems
Additionally, outdoor spigots, septic systems, and sewer lines serve external water access, on-site sewage treatment, and connect the home to municipal waste facilities.
Residential Plumbing Systems, Appliances, and Fixtures
| Plumbing System/Appliance | Description | Common Locations |
|---|---|---|
| Water Supply System | Brings fresh water into the home. | Throughout the home |
| Drain-Waste-Vent (DWV) System | Removes waste water and gases. | Bathrooms, kitchen |
| Water Heater | Heats water for domestic use. | Basement, utility closet |
| Faucets and Fixtures | Control the release of water. | Bathrooms, kitchen, laundry room |
| Toilets | Sanitary fixtures for waste disposal. | Bathrooms |
| Sinks | Basins with taps for water usage. | Bathrooms, kitchen |
| Bathtubs and Showers | For bathing. | Bathrooms |
| Garbage Disposal | Shreds food waste for easy disposal. | Kitchen sink |
| Sump Pump | Pumps out accumulated water. | Basement |
| Washing Machine | Appliance for laundry, needs water supply and drainage. | Laundry room |
| Dishwasher | Appliance for washing dishes, needs water supply and drainage. | Kitchen |
| Pipes and Valves | Conduits and controllers for water flow. | Throughout the home |
| Outdoor Spigots | Outdoor taps for hoses and fixtures. | Exterior walls |
| Septic System | Onsite sewage facility for waste management. | Backyard or side yard |
| Sewer Line | Carries wastewater to municipal sewers or septic systems. | Underground, leading away from the home |
| Radiant Floor Heating System | Heats home through hot water tubes beneath the floor. | Floors, especially bathroom and living areas |
